modern slavery in russia

Reporting on modern slavery in Uzbekistan is difficult as the government has routinely harassed, threatened, arrested, and abused activists seeking to observe the cotton harvest and weeding seasons. The law created a unified nationwide procurement system and established mandatory procedures for all federal, provincial and municipal government agencies.82 However, the procurement law does not contain any explicit policies or guidelines that prohibit the use of businesses suspected of using forced labour, or purchasing products that were made using forced labour.83, In 2016, the Walk Free Foundation and WikiRate84 partnered to develop a UK Modern Slavery Act Research project that would contribute to transparency on corporate action on modern slavery by enabling members of the public to view and assess modern slavery statements produced under Section 54 of the UK Modern Slavery Act.85 Section 54 requires businesses either headquartered or conducting business in the UK and with an annual turnover of over GBP36 million per annum to release an annual statement on the actions they are taking to respond to modern slavery.86 There are an estimated 12,000 to 17,000 statements that will be produced under this reporting requirement, many of which are housed on the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC) Modern Slavery Registry.87. After the local court failed to hear the claims, lawyers filed a complaint with the European Court of human Rights. Obrazkova, M 2013, ‘Moscow illegal immigrants also victims of exploitation’. The data is taken from the BACI 2015 dataset (available from: http://www.cepii.fr/cepii/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=1). ... India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, … “[E]ven in countries with seemingly strong laws and systems, there are critical gaps in protections for groups such as irregular migrants, the homeless, workers in the shadow or gig economy and certain minorities,” it said. Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery - Russia. At the beginning of 2015, a new law came into effect that requires foreign workers from countries that do not have a visa policy with Russia to obtain a license to be able to work legally, to pass Russian language and history tests, and pay extensive medical insurance and examination fees.65 The new law has particularly affected migrant workers from CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries, such as Tajikistan, who were previously able to use their national identity cards to enter and remain in Russia, but now need to produce an international passport instead.66 This law has resulted in a slight decline in influxes of migrant labour in 2016-2017, but – despite concerns67 – it is unclear if it drove considerable amounts of workers underground or prevented them from coming to Russia altogether. Introduce legislation that requires large businesses to report on their actions taken to eliminate risk of modern slavery in their supply chains. [2, http://legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/7, https://www.hrw.org/russia-government-against-rights-groups-battle-chronicle, https://www.loc.gov/law/help/govt-procurement-law/russia.php, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/30/contents/enacted, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand. If they do not bring back a certain amount of money a day, they may be punished.17, Compulsory prison labour was re-introduced as a criminal punishment from January 2017.18 Under the current legislation, convicted prisoners may be forced to perform labour at state prisons or private companies. Sinelschikova, Y 2017, ‘Distinguishing faces: What do Russians think about migrants?’. Business and Human Rights Resource Centre 2018. Chizhova, L & Kurachyova, O 2013, ‘Behind Russia’s Migrant Raids, a Vast Network of Bribes and Opportunism’.. Vityazeva, A 2015, ‘Women’s rights squeezed in North Caucasus amid revival of Muslim traditions’. For a detailed methodology of how these products were identified, please refer to Appendix 3 in the 2018 GSI report. The largest-ever modern slavery ring uncovered in the UK has been broken up after a three-year investigation into its activities. Internal migrants from Russia’s poorer regions and migrants from the former Soviet satellite states are reportedly trafficked (sometimes involving drugging and kidnapping) and then forced to work against their will in brick factories and small farms in the North Caucasus republic of Dagestan.11 This involves unscrupulous recruiters who target migrants at train stations in major Russian cities. Nearly 800,000 people live as modern-day slaves in Russia, working under conditions of forced labor, debt bondage and human trafficking, according to the 2018 Global Slavery Index, a worldwide analysis of slavery. 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